Located in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Moray is a stunning testament to the innovation and advanced knowledge that characterized this civilization. Its circular terraces, which descend in perfectly aligned levels, are not only an architectural marvel but also a reflection of Incan agricultural ingenuity. This archaeological site invites visitors to explore and understand the deep connection the Incas had with the land and their environment.
Location of Moray
Located approximately 50 kilometers northwest of Cusco, Moray is at an altitude of 3,500 meters above sea level. It is located on a high plateau, near the town of Maras, in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Moray's strategic location allowed the Incas to take advantage of the climatic and geographical conditions for their agricultural experiments.
History of Moray
Built during the height of the Inca Empire between the 15th and 16th centuries, Moray functioned as an agricultural laboratory where experiments were conducted to adapt crops to different climatic conditions. The circular terraces allowed for the creation of microclimates, with temperature variations between the upper and lower levels, facilitating the research and optimization of various plant species. This innovative approach demonstrates the sophistication and deep understanding that the Incas had of agriculture and environmental management.
Site Description
Moray is made up of several concentric circular terraces that descend into natural depressions in the ground. The largest of these depressions is approximately 30 metres deep. Each terrace has its own irrigation system and is built with retaining walls filled with fertile soil. Temperature differences between the terraces can be as much as 15°C, which allowed the Incas to simulate different climatic conditions and experiment with a wide variety of crops.
Recommendations for the Visit
- Best Time to Visit: The dry season, from May to October, is ideal for exploring Moray as the days are sunny and rainfall is low.
- How to Get There: From Cusco, Moray can be accessed by taxi, bus, or as part of an organized tour that includes the destination in its itinerary. Many travelers also choose to combine a visit to Moray with other nearby points of interest in the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
- What to Bring:
- Comfortable clothing and suitable footwear for walking.
- Sun protection: hat, sunglasses and sunscreen.
- Drinking water to stay hydrated.
- Camera to capture the beauty of the place.
- Considerations:
- Respect the rules and signs of the archaeological site.
- Do not leave waste and contribute to the conservation of the place.
- Hire local guides for detailed information on Moray's history and culture.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What was the main purpose of the Moray terraces?
Moray functioned as an agricultural research center where the Incas experimented with different microclimates to optimize the cultivation of various plants.
2. How does the height of the terraces influence the temperature and type of crop?
Each level of the terraces presents a variation in temperature, allowing to simulate different microclimates and adapt to the specific needs of each crop.
3. How did the Incas build these terraces?
The Incas used advanced engineering techniques, building retaining walls filled with fertile soil and efficient irrigation systems to create the terraces.
4. How much time is recommended to fully explore the site?
It is suggested to spend at least two hours to explore Moray, appreciate its architecture and understand its historical importance.
5. Is it necessary to buy a ticket to enter Moray?
Yes, it is required to purchase the Cusco Tourist Ticket, which allows access to several archaeological sites, including Moray.
6. Can you visit Moray on your own or do you need a guide?
It is possible to visit Moray on your own, but it is recommended to hire a local guide to gain a deeper understanding of the site and its historical context.
7. Are there tourist services available in Moray?
In the vicinity of Moray, especially in the town of Maras, you can find basic services such as restaurants and craft shops.
8. Is it possible to combine a visit to Moray with other tourist sites?
Yes, many visitors combine a visit to Moray with the Maras Salt Mines and other attractions in the Sacred Valley to make the most of their trip.
9. What is the altitude of Moray and how does it affect visitors?
Moray is located at 3,500 meters above sea level. It is important to acclimatize properly and stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness.
10. What conservation measures should be followed when visiting Moray?
Walking outside the permitted areas should be avoided, the structures should not be touched or damaged, and all indications should be respected in order to preserve this invaluable historical heritage.
