Willkaraqay, a small yet significant archaeological site, is strategically located near Patallacta, at the beginning of the famous Inca Trail. This ancient Inca settlement, whose name in Quechua can be translated as "The House of the Falcon," offers a privileged view of the Urubamba Valley and the agricultural terraces of Patallacta.
Although less well-known, Willkaraqay played a key role as a lookout post, resting point, and agricultural center, making it an interesting stop for hikers seeking to explore the historical richness of the Andes before continuing toward Machu Picchu.
What is Willkaraqay?
Willkaraqay is an ancient Inca settlement built on a hillside, designed to make the most of its elevated position for observing and controlling routes through the Sacred Valley. Its proximity to Patallacta suggests a functional and strategic relationship between the two sites.
This site is characterized by stone enclosures, agricultural terraces, and a panoramic location that enabled both food production and surveillance of access routes to the valley and the Inca Trail.
History of Willkaraqay
Willkaraqay was built during the height of the Inca Empire as part of a vast network of roads and settlements connecting Cusco with major ceremonial and administrative centers. Its strategic location made it a key post for monitoring routes leading to Patallacta and other parts of the Urubamba Valley.
Additionally, Willkaraqay’s agricultural terraces suggest the site also served as a food production center, possibly supplying travelers and local populations.
How to Get to Willkaraqay
Willkaraqay is located near Km 82, the starting point of the Classic Inca Trail. It is accessible on foot and can be visited during the first stretch of the trek to Machu Picchu.
- From Km 82: A short hike from the start of the Inca Trail leads visitors to Willkaraqay, where they can enjoy spectacular views of the valley and Patallacta.
- On a Local Tour: Some tours focused on the Sacred Valley include Willkaraqay as part of their itinerary, along with Patallacta and nearby sites.
Highlights of Willkaraqay
Panoramic Views
Willkaraqay’s elevated position offers exceptional views of Patallacta, the Urubamba River, and the surrounding mountains. This vantage point was essential for the Incas to control valley access.
Stone Enclosures
The site includes several stone structures that likely served as homes or storage areas for inhabitants and travelers.
Agricultural Terraces
The terraces were designed for food cultivation and water management, showcasing Inca ingenuity in using mountainous terrain efficiently.
Proximity to Patallacta
From Willkaraqay, visitors get a privileged view of Patallacta, helping them understand the strategic connection between the two sites.
Tips for Visiting Willkaraqay
- Wear Comfortable Footwear: The hike to Willkaraqay includes steep trails. A good pair of trekking boots is essential.
- Bring Water and Sun Protection: Though the hike is short, Andean weather can be unpredictable—stay hydrated and protected from the sun.
- Explore with a Guide: A local guide can offer rich insights into the history and purpose of Willkaraqay, making your visit more meaningful.
- Respect the Environment: This archaeological site is an important part of Inca heritage. Follow local rules and avoid touching structures or leaving trash.
